Are We Ready For The 4 Day Workweek?

Technology advances at an amazing pace. Over the last 50 years, we saw amazing developments that enable economies to expand in a tremendous way. Automation in manufacturing, as an example, has allowed us to make more products with less people.

In the United States, we see record level of manufacturing production yet it is be done with 1.5 million less people than was required 25 years ago.

This shows how much of an improvement is realized in efficiency.


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Yet in spite of advancements in areas such as this, the 5 day workweek is still standard. People are working 40 hours a week, many accumulating more time than that.

Why is this the case?

There are many, most of which fall outside the scope of this article. However, there are some that are valuable to cover.

Protestant Work Ethic

We are conditioned to believe that working hard is a virtue. Those who fail to do so are looked at as lazy, slothful, and even sinners in some circles.

The problem with this is that it is a belief system. We have tied out value as humans to what we do for a living. Thus, we link our self worth to the amount of success we have in our careers. To many, this is sadly the most important thing in their lives.

Globally, the United States, despite being one of the most advanced economies, is one of the worst countries. People work more hours than most anywhere else in the world. This leads to a host of physical and mental problems.

Is it any wonder the U.S. is one of the leading countries in terms of mental illness, drug and alcohol addition, and obesity.

Consumerism

The United States economy is 70% due to the consumer. We live in a society where consumerism is almost a religion.

People are bombarded with advertisements, emails, texts, and other forms of marketing that make them want to buy. We see advanced psychological tactics that trigger people to spend money.

Much of this is done via debt. Homes, automobiles, and assorted other products are purchased with credit. This means people have to keep bringing in money to keep servicing the increasing debt loads.

Sadly, most cannot cut back their spending. They are so conditioned to spending that anything else is foreign to them.

This is also tied to a sense of entitlement.

"After all, I work hard so I deserve __________."

If You Don't Do It, Someone Else Will

All advantages lie with the corporations. We now operate in a corporatocracy whereby the overwhelming majority of our incomes are spent with mega-corporations. These companies are also now making up a great deal of the employment. Since workers have fewer options, they are pressed to give more.

Coupled with the previously mentioned debt load, the reality is people cannot afford to lose their jobs. Companies know this. Nothing makes a corporate manager happy than an underling who goes out and finances a new car. This means that the person is basically imprisoning him or herself.

When people cannot afford to lose a job, they will agree to most anything. For many, this is working insane hours simply to stay employed.

Sadly, this ends up consuming the lives of many. In addition to health, families, relationships, and personal sanity often go by the wayside.

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It is hard seeing society accepting a 4 day workweek. The psychological conditioning against it is too strong. Plus, there is an economic incentive to keep things going at the pace they are.

We live in economies that are driven by companies that are looking for perpetual growth. Public companies operate on 90 day cycles and what really matters is year over year growth. CEOs that fail to achieve this are replaced.

Quality of life is not something most advanced countries discuss. Instead, the only focus is on production, as much and as fast as possible. The negative impacts are ignored.

Of course, the media and Hollywood feeds into this. We glorify those who are financially successful. It is as esteem as a virtue, also ignoring the reality of the lives of many who are in that position.

Is it any wonder they call it the "rat race"? We are so in tune with the striving for massive success, it is all we focus upon. Debt ensures that we remain complicit in this, ensuring the "engine of production" remains in tact.

The sad reality, for all the effort put forth, the growth rate of the global economy the last decade plus is rather poor. We now are in an era where 3% growth is considered good. This is ridiculous considering the amount of time people work coupled with the advancements in technology.

Yet that is exactly where we are.

So will we ever see the acceptance of a 4 day workweek?

With automation in the form of AI and robotics moving ahead, it looks like a certain percentage will go to zero without a choice. This will mean that those are left in the workforce will be pushed to maintain the pace established by the corporate executives.

It seems we are going to remain on the same merry-go-round.


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This is something that is raised alot, that we are some way closer to a 4 day work week due to technological advancements.

This is nothing more than a lie, as you mentioned above were producing more than ever with less people.

To reduce to a 4 day work week means people share the income loss by working 4 days instead of the typical 5 days. But as not many would agree to a pay cut what it actually manifests into is less staff (redundancies)

So instead of a workforce working less hours it becomes a lesser workforce = job losses.

Successful industries still put on full time workers and no one gets the 4 day work week.

Instead when we look at the other end of the chain which I believe you may have left off is corporate profits.

All those job cuts and savings that should have gone to the workers has not. We are living in a very broken period where corporate profits are at an all time higher ever recorded in history, but wage growth has gone back wards.

Sad times indeed

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All those job cuts and savings that should have gone to the workers has not. We are living in a very broken period where corporate profits are at an all time higher ever recorded in history, but wage growth has gone back wards.

For a few but not all. Look at the retail sector. Their profits, are awful.

Many of them are nothing more than zombie corporations.

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This comment will probably cross over into two different economies. Australia has a decent retail sector accounts for 10% of employment and makes up the brunt of core employment in disadvantaged communities often second to health care and labourer roles.

It's a hard one as retail is tied into a number of things I.e. wages. Higher the people's wages the more disposable income is available to spend on retail stores, this in turn creates more jobs.

Oh man this needs a deep dive and I might plan a better response with article links for a deep dive post.

You post really good articles and trigger the thoughts of people. I do hope people are spending the time to actually read what you post. It is good stuff.

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Four day work weeks are a dream, unfortunately. One half of the country is employed by the government and large corporations. The other half are small businesses trying to compete with those large companies. The first half can afford to force 5 day compliance. The second can't afford not to. Until the "almighty dollar" comes crashing down, there will really be no way to reshape that narrative.

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On the bright side, it might come crashing down sooner rather than later.

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The 4 day work week goes against the corporations driving desire to make more money with less overhead. Given all the pressures to make bottom likes and show the continuous growth.

From what I see, they still think its cheaper to demand more from every worker - and burn through them like a commodity, and put up the replacement costs.

I agree the way to get to 4 days or less won't be by choice. As automation replaces so many jobs - there may not be the demand for as many hours. We may get out time back, but at a great cost of earning and high unemployment.

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A 4 day work week is just a stopgap measure on the way to a 0 day work week.

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For many, that is already a reality.

The company I use to work for is now doing with half the people it has a couple years ago. A lot of people never left furlough as the company "reorganized" during the lockdown.

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I worked a four day work week 4 10 hour days. Problem was that the 4 day work week went to shit pretty quick and became four and a half or 5 days due to increase in health problems. It took about 4 years for people to adjust to the 4 day work week and for family lives to settle down, once the adjustments were made and people became acclimated to the schedule all was fine and people began to enjoy it.

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I know a school (college) that operated on a 4 day workweek.

They went to 4 tens just like you.

It seemed the employees liked it, especially those who had decent commutes.

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Most of the people I worked with had almost an hour drive commute, small town Alaska rural life, could have been why it took so long to adjust. My commute was 35 minutes, not bad but not good either.

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(Edited)

I think that would be wonderful. We need more time to expend in family, or doing whatever we like or whatever we need. We need freedom, and the 4 day workweek will give us such thing.

I think this going to be a reality sooner than later. Excellent post. Regards.

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I honestly don't think people will accept it unless they get a pay increase to make up for the missing hours/days. I honestly think they are just trying to cut hours to reduce the pay because technology now means we can do more with less. So in a kind of way, its a slow way of pushing people towards the slow automation of their jobs. I think the poor will probably still continue to work long hours because that is the only way they can survive though.

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I'd be more than happy with a 4 day work week, unfortunately not all jobs are suitable for such an idea

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I feel like America has invented debt. We didn't even had much credits around here about two decades ago. Gradually we took your example and the inhabitants of my country started to consume more as well. They're consuming themselves through work as well and I doubt we will have a four day workweek any time soon. From what I know in the Netherlands they had something of this sort a few years ago.

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(Edited)

I work 7 days a week currently and doing 4 different projects as a freelancer. The idea of 4 day work week is possible for the people with one high paying job.
And possible for me once I turn 40. Passive income is a myth. You still need to do the bare minimum work and sometimes more than usual.

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Interesting discussion, a shorter workweek.

I think there will be a tipping point. When AI would have replaced enough jobs so that human job productivity doesn't count almost at all in the balance, but at the same time people will need something to do with all the free time from lack of jobs, I believe then a shorter workweek is possible, even probable. It may even go to 3 days a week or one week on one week off, who knows?

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People forget that a 6 day work week was common a century ago.

And when we were in an agriculture age, people were at it 7 days a week.

We spend less time trying to get the basics than any point in history.

Yet we still have little time aside from work.

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Lol, 6 days work weeks was the norm in my country 30 years ago.

And when we were in an agriculture age, people were at it 7 days a week.

I'm still at it 7 days a week. It's true, it's not a 9-5 job anymore. It's a choice. And I can choose to do nothing or to do something every day (with few exceptions).

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France under Jospin's Socialist government in 2000 introduced 35 hours work week in 2000 and, as far as I understand it, they still have it.

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