Putting HBD On Steroids

There was an impromptu Spaces put together yesterday which focused upon the Hive Backed Dollar (HBD). The essence of the session, which was short, was payments.

Here is the audio if you want to listen.

We have the beginning of a powerful discussion forming. Of course, there is a reason this is a starting point which we will cover in this article. This is why I titled this "Putting HBD on Steroids".

Before getting to that, let us look at the makeup of HBD. There were some valid point brought up in the Spaces worthy of note.

Hive Backed Dollar (HBD)

HBD is an algorithmic stablecoin. This means it is not backed by a reserve. The proper term is "asset backed", which most coins of this nature [claim to be. When we look at Tether or USDC, both claim to have a reserve of both cash (USD) and short term securities (T-Bills).

In the audio, we hear the discussion about centralization when it comes to stablecoins. This occurs in a two-fold manner:

  • the coins are backed by assets which have to be held by a custodian, hence counterparty risk is introduced. We have to trust the entity that is holding the assets.
  • the blockchain the stablecoin resides on is controlled by one or two players. TRON was the chosen example in the Spaces.

HBD has neither of these.

The blockchain is decentralized both in coin distribution (no single entity owns more than 4%) and block production (less than 5% by any single node).

So, if there is no reserve, what is HBD backed by?

Digital Real Estate

The value of [all currency ultimately comes down to the economic productivity tied to it. This is the case throughout history. It is why the leading empires always have the most desired currency. We see a host of other features such as liquidity forming as a result of this. It also breeds confidence.

That said, early stages require something else. In this case, HBD is convertible to HIVE. This is not a backing as such but, rather, the ability to swap from one asset to another at a fixed rate. Here we are looking at each HBD convertible to $1.00 worth of HIVE.

We must note this is not backed by USD. There are no dollars in the equation. Under this scenario, the USD is a unit of measure, nothing more.

Now, we get to the interesting point.

HIVE can be viewed as digital real estate. It is an access token that is tied to the blockchain. If one wants to write to the database, this is required.

What we are really talking about a decentralized, permission-less, fee-less database that stores text information. It is transparent as well as immutable.

Hence, the utilization of the concept of digital real estate.

Payments - The Tip of the Iceberg

The audio discussed the idea of using HBD for payments. This certainly is the best known use case. When it comes to cryptocurrency, most ask "what can I buy with it?". To me, the challenge is they are often discussing a coin or token that isn't really suited for medium of exchange purposes.

On this point, HBD is ideal. It is a terrific medium of exchange due to price stability. That is an essential requirement. merchants do not want to keep repricing their items for sale due to volatility in the currency. To see this lesson in practice, notice how Turkish businesses are pricing their goods and services in USD since the Lira is all over the place. To not do so would require changing the prices on an hourly basis.

Hence, we cannot stress the point of price stability enough. The USD has more assets, debt, and financial transactions denominated in it, meaning it is by far the largest unit of account. Contrary to what some might say, size does matter.

Of course, the idea of a stablecoin is stability so this only makes sense. We want HBD to operate as a payment mechanism.

Here is the starting point.

HBD on Steroids

In this section, we are going to have to take some liberties with how the monetary and financial systems really work. There will be a future article that will outline what really drives things such as repo, collateralized lending along with its relationship to global trade.

The key point all of this leads to is the idea of collateral. It is one of the reasons why U.S. Treasuries, especially T-Bills are always in high demand. When it comes to the financial system, this is the creme de la creme of collateral.

Here is where we will state the obvious:

  • This system is highly centralized and completely exclusionary.

Remaking the existing system means more than just offering another form of money as a medium of exchange. There is an entire world of networks that allow the system to operate. Understanding what these networks do and how they interact is essential.

Sadly, most of that is outside the scope of this article.

However, what we do have is a situation where HBD can be put on steroids by turning it into a mechanism of collateral.

To recap the advantages:

  • tied to a decentralized network with a node system not controlled by a single (or small) party
  • not asset backed removing the counterparty risk of a custodian (no auditing required either)
  • convertible into "digital real estate" which provides a degree of scarcity long term
  • price stability

So far this is the making of something very powerful.

High Quality Collateral

HBD on steroids means high quality collateral.

The entire system runs on collateral. One of the reasons why we are seeing economic sickness all over the world is that, since the Great Financial Crisis, the last of high quality collateral is glaring.

To start, mortgage backed securities (MBS) blew up, removing them from the equation. This was followed up by most of the central banks nuking their bond markets with negative interest rate policy (NIRP). Finally, the Fed joined the party by raising interest rates to the point where many of the older bonds collapsed in value.

All of this affected collateral. It also presents a major opportunity for HBD.

Over the last couple years, we proposed the Hive Financial Network. This is something that has HBD as its core.

To quickly summarize that:

  • the base layer has the ability to lock HBD in time vaults. This provides a specific rate of return form a set period of time. Since it is transparent, i.e. everyone can see the transaction, we have the potential for an asset.
  • the HBD in the time vault is tokenized, similar to a bond. This is an asset that is created out of the HBD and future payments. Preferably, this operates at the base layer to ensure decentralization and remove counterparty risk.
  • an exchange(s) are built to trade the 'bonds". This would provide liquidity along with the ability for individuals or entities to gain collateral as needed.
  • second layer (sidechain) lending platforms are set up to offer the financial service to the marketplace. Ideally, the currency used to pay out (and make payments) on the loan is HBD.

Here is there the numbers get enormous.

The estimate total for digital payments is around $4 trillion globally. Source

Now we will look at this chart. It shows around the same number.


Source

The major difference is the Repo numbers are daily. We see almost $4.5 trillion in collateralized lending taking place each day. What makes this interesting is this is only the tri-party agreements; it omits the bi-lateral arrangement financial institutions make between themselves.

In other words, the number is higher than what is being presented.

It is also why payments are just the tip of the iceberg. They are a starting point upon which something much bigger can be developed.

HBD has the potential to operate in a manner unlike most of what is out there. Others could copy this model but they would present the same challenges.

What is presented here is a market driven initiative. The expansion of HBD would be based upon demand. If more is required, the purchase of HIVE, which has a free floating exchange rate, would be purchased and converted. This provides the market with liquidity on HBD to create the bonds.

If there is a collateral shortage, it is easily solved by market participants.

Of course, the best part is anyone could use this. It is not an exclusionary system.

Do not sleep on HBD. While it is going to require more building, the potential is enormous. It is one of the few items I saw which could fill the void that exists in the global financial system.


What is Hive

Posted Using InLeo Alpha



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merchants do not want to keep repricing their items for sale due to volatility in the currency.

This is happening with the present Naira and I also see it as a start of dollar pricing. Inflation is eating up the world without providing a safe abode to run to. This is where we see HBD as a safe heaven for merchants and customers without anyone having to lose. The interest rate alone is mouthwatering to not make it your own personal savings plan and even for retirement.

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Yep. The appreciation of the USD is catastrophic for developing countries. You currency gets crushed.

Get idea to get into HBD. This becomes a lifeline.

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It's deep for crypto illiterate to understand. But the point of hive not being back by anything means what to the investors? Are we safe for long-term investment? Does it have advantage over other coins?

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Hive is backed by the same thing any other base layer value capture is: the value of the network.

HBD is convertible to $1 worth of Hive.

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HBD is the backbone of the HIVE economy.

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I wouldnt go that far, at least right now.

It is a Trojan Horse to success.

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Scale brings many advantages — the more extensive, profound utility will enable Hive to become a payment hub.

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HIVE can be viewed as digital real estate.

I love the sound of this. And the beauty with real estate, so much depends on the owner and how they choose to maintain the area of estate they own. HBD is a massively valuable asset that’s backed by how much the user believes in it. Lol!!

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HBD will set the standard for the stablecoins in years to come. Certainly I am sure of that

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no single entity owns more than 4%

With 35% of hive on exchanges I don't think we can make this assumption safely.
source

155m on exchanges plus 168m powered up leaves ~92m liquid.

Liquid hive resides in a public wallet.
We can't prove who owns what on the exchanges.

My presumption would be that very few hands hold that 35%.
But, I haven't seen any investigation done into the matter.
Nor disclaimers by those that are the likely candidates.

At some point the power pinnacle becomes more of a plateau.
I hope to live long enough to breach it.
Not holding my breath.

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Nice post about our HBD, level 1 algorithmic stablecoin backed by HIVE. I support it by owning it in several accounts in addition to this one.

HBD Stability

[For use as payments] HBD is ideal. It is a terrific medium of exchange due to price stability. That is an essential requirement. merchants do not want to keep repricing their items for sale due to volatility in the currency.

I agree that HBD has price stability, more or less. Due to the @hbdstabilizer the price of HBD stays within 5% of a dollar almost all the time. And it seems to be above and below a dollar nearly the same amount over time, maybe averaging out to around 99 cents. Here's the year chart from CoinGecko to show this stability:

image.png
Source: https://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/hive_dollar

I use the HBD price from CoinGecko rather than CoinMarketCap because it seems more accurate to me. Also because I can use the CoinGecko API for free.

We can see that HBD was only outside the + or - 5% range 6 times briefly in the past year. That stability might be enough for many payment scenarios. However for payment of digital goods, it might be an issue as a buy could stock up on a dip.

Digital items can be easily repriced.

I have a currently private game world @MetaRobots where certain in-game assets can be obtained for HBD. This is an example of digital goods that I mentioned in the last paragraph. What I do is to base my prices on the current HBD price which I get from the CoinGecko API.

If anyone out there is interested in more details on how to set this up, I might be able to help. Feel free to contact me.

Hive Financial Network

Over the last couple years, we proposed the Hive Financial Network

This will be a great thing for HIVE! I will certainly "lock HBD in time vaults". There is a token called #HEX that people love or hate, but it was the first time vault locked token (or digital CD) that I know of, and it was/is very popular on both Ethereum and PulseChain. So the concept has been proven and I very much look forward to locking some HBD here.

I'll probably participate when "HBD in the time vault is tokenized, similar to a bond". Hedron did that for HEX so again the concept has been proven.

I look forward to when "exchange(s) are built to trade the bonds". The simplest and fastest way might be to make a hive-engine token for the bonds, but the better way might be to make it a level one thing.

I'll definitely be looking into this: "second layer (sidechain) lending platforms are set up to offer the financial service to the marketplace." Liquid Loans is launching any day now to do this on PulseChain and is based on the codebase of an existing project on Ethereum called Liquity so again, a proven concept.

The ability to lock an interest bearing token in a time vault, then tokenize it, then lend against it is already a reality on other chains. HIVE needs this on our chain and I look forward to using it on here!

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Bonds, if not built at the base layer, will be done on something like VSC. Hive engine destroys the pursuit of decentralization. Cant promote something as a decentralized alternative and then turn to H-E.

It serves its purpose but there is no decentralization whatsoever.

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Thanks for your reply!

I'll yield to your knowledge about hive-engine. I thought it was decentralized since anyone can run a node, and its data is on the hive blockchain which is decentralized, and there are several front ends - hive-engine, leo dex, tribaldex, cfoxon.

I'll do more research and educate myself.

I'm looking forward to Bonds. I'm not sure of the time frame that we might get them at the base layer, or on blocktrade's smart contract system that I heard mention of some time ago, but not recently unless I missed it.

Looking forward to VSC very much. I'm a bit concerned that that seems like a one-person project and he is also very busy on SPK work. I'll have to look more into what I think I know about VSC as well. I always welcome new knowledge, and thanks for always sharing yours with us on here!

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Yeah. I wouldnt expect anything regarding bonds until at least H2 next year. We might see time vaults in the next hard fork whenever that might be.

The problem with HE is the honey pot..all tokens are in one wallet. Also, no smart contracts other than what they develop.

VSC does seem to be a bit scarce in people but that is most projects on Hive. We are very small in all areas.

That is why we all just keep building different things.

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(Edited)

I am not sure I entirely agree. Especially with this part:

The proper term is "asset backed", which most coins of this nature [claim to be.

I also listened to the audio, here on #peakd though, I have issues with 3speak. Doesn't like me or something, only works when it wants to. But, here is my argument. HBD has a stabilizer correct? To peg it at what? The USD. Where does all this trading take place to assure it stays roughly in that zone? On a centralized exchange? And why the USD? Why not something more stable than that shit economy like the EURO or YEN? We can lock HBD in vaults all day long, but those vaults are digital. And, what assets are backing HBD? If we are referring to digital assets, they can only be quantified by the holders of said assets, making it (sadly) centralized again as some surely hold more than others. I see no diamond mines or gold mines owned by the blockchain collective. Technically and inadvertently, HBD is backed by the USD.

Dan made some good points, but without cashing out the HBD to fiat at some point (at least until a full scale Hive economy exists where I can pay my phone bill, buy gas, food and pay rent for instance), it will only be worth the fiat it is exchanged for.

Don't misunderstand me, I'm fighting with you, not against you. The afore mentioned economy is where we need focus. Start getting places and even build places to accept HIVE and HBD as collateral. That's what needs to happen. It is slowly taking shape, and that's where I've throw my hat in the ring and put my gloves on to fight the centralization that abhorrently persists in the world today.

Good article overall. Cheers.

!PIMP
!LUV
!WINE

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I agree with your premise that it is better to focus on HBD as "stable" token as a means of payment rather than its interest-yielding utility.

Splinterlands also has a somewhat similar two-token system with DEC as its transactional coin, backed by product, with a soft peg of 1K DEC = $1. This is like the HBD. Then there is the governance, reward, and yield token SPS, which can be burned for DEC at the rate of $1 of SPS burns for 975 DEC. As a reward token, the SPS is like Hive, since you need to own SPS to earn more in SPS.

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